NFL tight end Mark Andrews assisted a critically ill passenger on board a plane. How to spot—and help during—a diabetic emergency

From Fortune Magazine:

Baltimore Ravens tight end Mark Andrews was hailed as a most valuable passenger when he helped a woman having a mid-flight medical emergency. Andrews, a type 1 diabetic, recognized her symptoms and provided his blood glucose testing kit. She was given orange juice and was able to walk off the flight. Andrews praised the medical professionals, calling them the real heroes.

Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose levels are too low, leading to symptoms such as pale skin, shaking, dizziness, sweating, and fatigue. Severe low blood glucose levels can lead to seizures and coma. Treatment usually involves consuming 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates and testing blood glucose levels every 15 minutes until they are in the target range. Subsequent lows are more likely to occur in the 48 to 72 hours after an initial low.

In cases of severe hypoglycemia, a glucagon kit can be used to raise blood glucose levels. Following a low with long-acting carbohydrates and protein can help prevent a rebound low. Hyperglycemia, on the other hand, occurs when blood glucose levels are too high, leading to symptoms like frequent urination, increased thirst, and fatigue. It can result in life-threatening complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. If experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia, consult a medical professional for treatment, which may involve insulin, prescription drugs, hydration, and exercise.

The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation commended Mark Andrews for his quick thinking and willingness to help another passenger during a medical emergency. They emphasized the importance of awareness and preparedness in times of need and commended Andrews for making a positive impact on and off the field.



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