TSMC (TSM) Upbeat on Growth, Cautions on Tariff Impact
TSMC (TSM) remains highly optimistic about its growth trajectory, citing tight capacity across nodes, robust AI-driven demand, and ongoing expansion both domestically and internationally. However, it also flagged caution around tariffs and currency impacts in the near term.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- Strong AI-Driven Demand
- “Demand from AI is getting stronger and stronger.”
- N3, N5, and future N2 demand remains “very high.”
- N3 capacity expected to “continue to be tight in coming years.”
- Technology & Capacity Highlights
- N2 development is “right on track” and more profitable than N3.
- Volume production of N2 is expected in H2 2025.
- TSMC is leveraging N7 capacity to support N5.
- CoWoS (advanced packaging tech) remains a focus: “Trying very hard to narrow the gap, now and for 2026.”
- Capacity & Capex Planning
- “Our capacity is very very tight.”
- Capex remains steady: $38–42B forecast for 2025.
- Company is “mindful of macro uncertainty” and tariff risks when planning capital expenditures.
- “Unlikely to see Capex suddenly drop a lot.”
- Financial Outlook
- 2025 revenue growth revised upward to ~30% in USD terms (from “close to mid-20%” previously).
- Q3 revenue guidance: $31.8B–$33B (vs. $23.5B YoY).
- Q3 gross margin: 55.5%–57.5% (vs. 58.6% in Q2).
- Q3 operating margin: 45.5%–47.5% (vs. 49.6% in Q2).
- Still “confident in 53% or higher gross margin” longer term.
- Global Expansion & Strategic Position
- Plans to build 11 wafer fabs in Taiwan over the coming years.
- 5th and 6th fabs in Arizona to use more advanced technologies.
- Arizona volume production being accelerated.
- Japan’s second fab construction starts later this year.
- Dresden, Germany fab progressing smoothly.
- “We are a key partner of U.S. chip industry.”
- Macro & Geopolitical Concerns
- TSMC is “more conservative about Q4 due to tariffs and other uncertainties.”
- Taiwan dollar appreciation and forex fluctuations will impact margins.
- No change seen yet in customer behavior, but “there is risk and uncertainty from tariffs.”
- NVIDIA H20 Update
- “We have not received a signal yet on NVIDIA H20, but certainly is good news” (in reference to China shipment approval).