Fastly (FSLY) stock skyrockets after posting first profitable year and Q4 EPS beating estimates by 100%. Stock price triples since last year, with William Blair analyst recommending it as an underappreciated play on AI. Q4 gross margin up 650 bps year-over-year. Analysts bullish on Fastly’s potential for revenue growth and low P/S multiple. Options traders see stock hitting $22 by mid-September.

Read more at Yahoo Finance: Fastly Stock Just Surged Above Key Support Levels. Is It Too Late to Buy FSLY?