Federal Reserve Rate Decision – September 17, 2025
Expected move: 25 bps cut (with small risk of 50 bps)
Announcement: Wednesday, September 17, 2:00 p.m. ET
Why This Meeting Matters
1. First Cut of the Cycle
- Markets widely expect the Fed to deliver its first rate cut since the tightening cycle.
- A move would confirm the Fed’s pivot from “holding higher for longer” to easing, signaling the official start of an accommodative cycle.
2. Labor Market Concerns Are Driving It
- Rising unemployment claims and slowing job growth have shifted the Fed’s focus from inflation to economic softening.
- By cutting, the Fed acknowledges recession risks — an important signal for risk assets.
3. Market Anticipation Already Priced In
- Equities are trading near all-time highs on expectations of a cut.
- AI-led tech, rate-sensitive sectors (housing, REITs), and cyclicals are all benefiting.
- A 25 bps cut is priced in; surprise would come only if the Fed opts for 50 bps, or if Powell’s press conference tilts dovish/hawkish.
4. Dollar, Bonds, and Commodities at Stake
- U.S. Dollar has been under pressure as markets price easier policy — a cut would likely extend weakness, benefiting exporters and gold.
- Treasuries: Yields have already fallen, anticipating cuts. The risk is a “sell the news” reaction if the Fed doesn’t guide to further easing.
- Gold & Silver: At or near all-time highs, partly on rate-cut bets. A less-dovish Fed could trigger a pullback.
5. Forward Guidance Will Move Markets
- The size of the cut matters less than the signal on the path ahead.
- If Powell emphasizes multiple cuts are coming, equities could push higher.
- If he stresses caution and data-dependency, markets may retrace some gains.
Market Read
- Equities: Already bid up → risk of “buy the rumor, sell the news.”
- Rates: Fed Funds Futures imply >90% chance of 25 bps, ~10% chance of 50 bps.
- Sectors to Watch: Banks (net interest margins), Housing (mortgages), Utilities & REITs (yield plays), Tech (growth discounting).
📌 Bottom line:
The September 17 Fed decision is pivotal not because of the 25 bps cut itself — markets already expect that — but because it formally confirms the Fed’s pivot. The tone of forward guidance will dictate whether the rally continues or stalls.