IBM posts strong revenue growth and raises full-year outlook
Key Points
- Revenue: $16.3B (+9% YoY; +7% cc).
- Gross margin (GAAP/Operating): 57.3% / 58.7%.
- Pre-tax margin (GAAP/Operating): 14.9% / 18.6%.
- Diluted EPS: GAAP $1.84 (includes one-time tax charge); Operating (non-GAAP) $2.65.
- YTD Cash from ops / FCF: $9.2B / $7.2B.
- “Generative-AI book of business”: >$9.5B (inception-to-date).
- Outlook raised: FY25 cc revenue growth “more than 5%”; FY25 FCF ~$14B.
Quarter Highlights
- Software ($7.2B, +10% YoY, +9% cc): Hybrid Cloud (Red Hat) +14% (+12% cc); Automation +24% (+22% cc); Data +8% (+7% cc); Transaction Processing −1% (−3% cc).
- Consulting ($5.3B, +3% YoY, +2% cc): Strategy & Technology +2% (flat cc); Intelligent Operations +5% (+4% cc).
- Infrastructure ($3.6B, +17% YoY, +15% cc): Hybrid Infrastructure +28% (+26% cc), including IBM Z +61% (+59% cc); Distributed Infrastructure +10% (+8% cc); Infrastructure Support +1% (flat cc).
- Financing ($0.2B, +10% YoY, +8% cc).
CEO Statement and Outlook
Management said performance accelerated across all segments and cited growing client adoption of AI. IBM raised FY25 guidance to more than 5% constant-currency revenue growth and ~$14B free cash flow. Currency is expected to be a ~1.5-point tailwind to full-year growth at current FX rates.
Financial Summary (selected)
- Revenue: $16.3B
- Gross profit: $9.4B (57.3% GAAP); 58.7% operating (non-GAAP)
- Pre-tax income (GAAP/Operating): $2.4B / $3.0B
- Net income (GAAP): $1.7B
- Diluted EPS (GAAP/Operating): $1.84 / $2.65
- Q3 Cash from ops / FCF: $3.1B / $2.4B
- Balance sheet: Cash & marketable securities $14.9B; Total debt $63.1B (incl. IBM Financing)
Capital Return
- Dividend: Board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $1.68 per common share (record date Nov 10, 2025; payment Dec 10, 2025).
About IBM
IBM provides hybrid-cloud software, consulting, and infrastructure solutions to enterprise clients worldwide, with a growing focus on AI-enabled offerings.
Key Takeaways
- Broad-based growth with notable strength in IBM Z and Automation lifted revenue and margins.
- Operating metrics improved while the press release notes a one-time tax charge in GAAP EPS.
- Guidance raised on both revenue (cc) and free cash flow, backed by stronger segment profit and cash generation.
- The >$9.5B AI “book of business” signals sustained enterprise demand, though legacy Transaction Processing remains a drag.
