One rival railroad, BNSF, is strongly opposing the proposed transcontinental merger of Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern, citing threats to the U.S. economy and consumers with potential higher rates and prices. UP and NS argue that the merger will increase efficiency and lower costs for shippers, but some fear it will lead to pricing power concentration and service breakdowns. BNSF believes UP has not met the merger requirements set by the STB and is focused on achieving benefits through partnerships and collaborations. The STB strengthened merger rules to ensure deals enhance competition and serve the public interest.

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